Air traffic controllers (ATCs) are essential to the safety and efficiency of air travel. As of 2025, the career remains in high demand, offering competitive pay and benefits. Whether you’re considering a career in air traffic control or simply curious about the financial prospects, this guide covers everything you need to know—from starting salary and average earnings to career progression and education requirements.
What Is the Starting Salary for ATCs in 2025?
In 2025, the starting salary for entry-level air traffic controllers in the United States typically ranges between $52,000 and $64,000 per year. This figure can vary based on location, level of education, type of facility (e.g., tower vs. en route center), and whether the position is with the FAA or a private contractor.
Average Salary of an Air Traffic Controller
The average salary for an air traffic controller in 2025 is estimated to be around $103,000 annually, with experienced controllers earning upwards of $140,000 or more. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Entry-Level (0–2 years): $52,000 – $64,000
Mid-Level (3–7 years): $80,000 – $110,000
Senior-Level (8+ years): $120,000 – $160,000+
Factors That Influence an ATC’s Salary
Several key elements impact an ATC’s earnings:
1. Location
Facilities in high-traffic areas like New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles typically offer higher pay due to the complexity and stress level of the job.
2. Experience Level
Controllers with more years of service tend to receive higher base salaries, step increases, and bonuses.
3. Type of Facility
Terminal facilities (air traffic control towers) generally offer slightly lower salaries than en route centers due to operational scope and volume.
4. Government vs. Private Sector
FAA-employed ATCs often earn more and have better benefits compared to those in the private sector.
5. Certifications and Ratings
Holding additional ratings, such as Radar Approach Control (RAPCON) or Tower Certified Professional Controller (CPC), can increase pay.
Take-Home Pay from a $103K Salary
Earning $103,000 per year typically translates to about $72,000–$78,000 take-home pay after federal and state taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and retirement contributions. Of course, the final amount varies based on tax filing status, state of residence, and benefits enrollment.
Salary by Experience Level
| Experience Level | Estimated 2025 Salary |
|---|---|
| Entry-Level (0–2 yrs) | $52,000 – $64,000 |
| Early Career (3–5 yrs) | $70,000 – $90,000 |
| Mid Career (6–10 yrs) | $95,000 – $120,000 |
| Senior (10+ yrs) | $125,000 – $160,000+ |
Benefits of Becoming an ATC
In addition to a lucrative salary, ATCs enjoy a strong set of benefits:
Federal retirement plan with matching contributions
Thrift Savings Plan (similar to a 401(k))
Health, dental, and vision insurance
Paid vacation and sick leave
Job security and union representation (NATCA)
Education, Certification & Training
To become an ATC, candidates typically need:
An associate or bachelor’s degree (preferably from an FAA-approved AT-CTI program)
Passing the Air Traffic Skills Assessment (ATSA) test
Graduation from the FAA Academy in Oklahoma City
Security clearance and medical certification
Though a college degree isn’t always mandatory, it can significantly impact both hiring eligibility and potential salary growth.
Job Market Trends in 2025
The ATC job market is expected to remain stable to slightly growing through 2030, largely due to:
Retirement of aging controllers
Rising air traffic volume
Modernization of the National Airspace System (NextGen)
However, the FAA’s selective and competitive hiring process continues to limit large-scale expansion.
Final Thoughts
Air traffic control remains one of the most financially rewarding non-degree careers in the public sector. With a starting salary in 2025 ranging from $52,000 to $64,000 and opportunities to earn over $100,000 within a few years, it offers a strong return on investment for those able to handle the high-pressure environment.
If you’re seeking a challenging yet stable career with impressive earning potential and federal benefits, becoming an ATC in 2025 is a smart move.