The role of an aircraft controller—also known as an air traffic controller—is crucial to aviation safety and efficiency. In 2025, this high-responsibility career continues to offer competitive salaries and strong job prospects. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or considering this career path, understanding salary dynamics and growth potential is essential.
Average Aircraft Controller Salary in 2025
The average annual salary for an aircraft controller in the U.S. in 2025 is approximately $103,000 to $138,000, depending on location, experience, and specific job roles.
Salary Range Breakdown:
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Entry-Level (0–2 years): $75,000 – $95,000
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Mid-Level (3–7 years): $100,000 – $125,000
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Senior-Level (8+ years): $130,000 – $155,000
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Supervisory/Lead Roles (e.g., Senior Lead Navigator): $150,000 – $170,000+
Factors Influencing Aircraft Controller Salary
Several variables impact take-home pay for aircraft controllers:
1. Experience and Tenure
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Experience is a top salary driver.
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Promotions to supervisory roles or specialized control towers often lead to six-figure earnings.
2. Geographic Location
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Controllers in high-traffic areas like New York, San Francisco, and Chicago typically earn higher salaries due to increased workload and cost of living.
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Rural or less congested areas may offer lower compensation but better work-life balance.
3. Type of Facility
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Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) facilities and en-route centers generally pay more than smaller regional towers.
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Military or government facilities might have different pay structures and benefits.
4. Certifications and Education
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While a degree is not always required, graduating from the FAA Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative (AT-CTI) program or military training provides a competitive edge.
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Controllers must pass the FAA Academy, and ongoing certifications or clearances can boost salary potential.
5. Shift Work and Overtime
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Due to 24/7 operations, many controllers earn overtime, night shift differentials, and holiday pay—significantly increasing annual income.
Job Market Trends in 2025
The demand for skilled aircraft controllers remains strong and stable in 2025, with several trends affecting the industry:
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Modernization of the National Airspace System (NAS): Increasing reliance on digital systems and satellite-based navigation requires tech-savvy professionals.
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Pilot and Controller Retirements: A wave of retirements is opening up opportunities for new entrants.
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Growth in Air Travel: Post-pandemic recovery and global travel demand are fueling job creation in air traffic services.
Benefits Beyond Salary
Aircraft controllers typically receive comprehensive federal or union-backed benefits, including:
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Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS)
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Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) with matching contributions
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Health, dental, and vision insurance
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Generous paid leave and holiday schedules
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Job stability and early retirement options (often by age 56 with 20+ years of service)
Education and Certification Requirements
Minimum Requirements:
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U.S. citizenship
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Under age 31 at time of application (for FAA hiring)
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Pass the Air Traffic Selection and Training (AT-SAT) exam
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Successful completion of FAA Academy training
Preferred Background:
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Degree from an FAA AT-CTI program or military experience in air traffic control
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Strong math, communication, and decision-making skills
Career Path and Advancement
After gaining experience, controllers may progress to:
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Supervisory roles
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Training and development positions
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FAA administrative or safety inspector positions
Additional certifications and leadership experience can lead to higher-level roles like Senior Lead Navigator or Auxano (Auxiliary Navigation Systems) Supervisor, with salaries potentially exceeding $160,000 annually.
Final Thoughts
In 2025, aircraft controllers remain among the top-paid non-degree government positions. With a strong career outlook, excellent benefits, and opportunities for advancement, this role is ideal for individuals with a calm demeanor, sharp focus, and quick decision-making skills.
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