Air Traffic Controller Salary in 2025

Air traffic controllers (ATCs) play a vital role in maintaining the safety and efficiency of air travel. As of 2025, their compensation remains highly competitive due to the demanding nature and responsibility of the role. This article dives into the salary trends, job market outlook, and key factors that influence air traffic controller earnings in 2025.

🧾 Average Salary Range for Air Traffic Controllers in 2025

As of mid-2025, air traffic controllers in the United States earn an average salary between $85,000 and $160,000 per year.

Entry-Level (0–2 years): $70,000 – $95,000
Mid-Level (3–7 years): $95,000 – $125,000
Senior-Level (8+ years): $130,000 – $160,000+
Supervisory or Lead Positions: Can exceed $170,000

According to the FAA, fully certified controllers working at complex facilities may earn well above these averages due to overtime, locality pay, and night shift differentials.

💼 Factors That Influence Air Traffic Controller Salary

Several variables impact how much an ATC earns in 2025:

1. Experience Level

More years on the job lead to higher pay, especially after certification and facility placement.

2. Location

Controllers in high-traffic areas like New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago earn more due to cost of living and facility complexity.

3. Facility Type

Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON) and en-route centers typically pay more than smaller tower facilities.

4. Shift and Overtime Pay

Evening, night, and holiday shifts often include significant differentials.
Overtime can add 10–25% to annual income.

5. Certifications and Training

Completion of FAA Academy training and facility certification significantly boost salary.
Additional training for supervisory roles or tech systems may offer raises.

📊 Salary vs. Take-Home Pay: $103,000 Example

For a controller earning $103,000/year, take-home pay after taxes and benefits deductions can vary:

Federal and State Taxes (20–30%): $20,600 – $30,900
Retirement, Health Insurance (approx. 10%): $10,300
Estimated Net Salary: $62,000 – $72,000 annually, or ~$5,200 – $6,000/month

🧠 Education & Certification Requirements

To become an air traffic controller, candidates must:

Be under 31 at the time of application (FAA requirement)
Be a U.S. citizen
Complete an FAA-approved AT-CTI program or apply via Military/Experience pathways
Pass the FAA Academy training
Complete medical, background, and security clearances

Certifications Impacting Salary:

Facility certification (required for full pay)
Technical training or leadership certification can lead to promotions and salary increases.

📈 Job Market Trends in 2025

The demand for air traffic controllers remains steady in 2025:

Retirements and turnover continue to create opportunities.
The FAA projects 1,500–2,000 new hires annually through 2027.
Modernization of air traffic systems (NextGen) may shift some roles toward tech-savvy candidates.
Competition is moderate, but well-prepared candidates with strong test scores and communication skills have an edge.

🎁 Benefits Beyond Salary

Air traffic controllers enjoy robust federal employee benefits:

Generous federal retirement plans (FERS)
Health, vision, and dental insurance
Paid time off (13–26 days annually + holidays)
Shift differentials and bonuses
Early retirement options (eligible after 20–25 years of service)

✅ Final Thoughts: Is It Worth It in 2025?

Becoming an air traffic controller in 2025 offers high pay, excellent benefits, and job security—but comes with stress, strict training requirements, and high responsibility. For those who can handle pressure and enjoy dynamic environments, it’s a rewarding, well-paid federal career.